Founding Brothers Study Guide : The Introduction of a Two Party System within American Politics

later the Revolution, when the knowledgeableness Fathers agree to join the colonies in a discharge g everyplacenment schema under the Articles of league, they had no intention of forming governanceal parties. Yet by 1787, it was clear that the Articles of Confederation were no semipermanent appropriate for the ask of the nation. Therefore, the arrangemental recipe met in Philadelphia to stick out a brisk form of government. George majuscule presided over the Convention, and many an(prenominal) of the fore approximately Founding Fathers were in attendance, including: jam Madison. Benjamin Franklin. and black lovage Hamilton . Even at this phase, a policy-making division was apparent. Many, who called themselves the Federalists, successful a square centralise government, go others, who called themselves the Anti-Federalists, wanted most military unit localize at the declare level. Precursors to the current two-part system, the Federalists and the Anti-Federali sts argued vehemently over this question. The Federalists wanted a more controlled government, unmatchable that reflected the needs of the nation as a whole. The Anti-Federalists wanted to touch on their long memoir of self government at the enounce level. In wrong of the Constitution, the Federalists eventually won out. However, several appeasements were do to the opposing side. For example, southern states forced the Constitution to prohibit coition from making laws that could remove the slave trade. to a greater extent importantly, the Bill of Rights, which ensured several(prenominal) protections against government control, were added to final result the concerns of those wary of centralized power. However, these ideological divisions continue to fester until they manifested in parties. Considered the offset printing American political society, the Federalists grew in power aft(prenominal) Washington was elective President in 1789. Formed by Alexander Hamilton, the Federalist fellowship was committed to a nationalist government. They founded the first national brim and reestablished trading opportunities with Britain, scorn the national outcry. found in the innovative England area and in New York, the Federalists enjoyed power until the 1800 election, when Jefferson defeated Adams (who was associated with the party if not officially a member) for the Presidency. Incidentally, Adams is considered the plainly Federalist President, as Washingtons governance predated the political parties. \n