Communities and Urbanization Essay -- essays research papers

COMMUNITIES & urbanisationIntroductionGeorge Murdock once said that a commwholey is one of the ii truly universal units of society presidential term, the other one being family (Schaefer, 461). We argon all part of a community, and in many cases, we ar a part of multiple ones. In chapter 20 of our textbook, we atomic number 18 waying at communities and urbanization. It discusses urbanization and how communities bug out. It also looks at the different types of communities. Communities are defined as a spatial or political unit of social organization that gives people a sense of belonging (Schaefer, 548). It can be found on a place of residence, such as a city, neighborhood, or a particular school district. It could also be based on common identity, such as gays, the homeless, or the deaf. Lets take a look at communities and urbanization through the functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and symbolic interaction. accord to the functionalist perspective, communi ties are very much structured to maintain their stability as a society. When you look at such things as urban ecology, it is a peak modelling, because it looks at how different elements in urban areas contribute to stability (Schaefer, 464). According to the conflict perspective, communities are very much structured in a way that separates different communities by certain conflicts. You cede the upper screen out of a community, and then you have the lower fashioning class. You have scorch and Jews, and then you have the KKK. All these things cause different communities to be illogical and structured to unify each different community. One very example of the conflict perspective in this chapter is new urban sociology. Symbolic interaction can be viewed many different ways according to communities. anywhere from the upper class using very proper etiquette and high posture, to gays eating away a piercing only on their right ear. You also have your working class that may look ol der and more stiff than the officials and owners of companies who have not had to do a lot of manual work throughout their lives. The list can go on and on. All of these are ways that symbolic interaction helps to set up different communities. How did communities originate?A community is a spatial or political unit of social organization that gives people a sense of b... ... way.ConclusionIn this chapter, we in condition(p) around how different communities were developed. We learned about preindustrial cities, industrial cities, and industrial cities. We learned the process of urbanization through the functionalist and conflict perspectives. We also learned about the many different types of communities that there are. Communities are found everywhere. No matter where you go, you will always find yourself in a community of some sort, and you will always belong to a community somewhere, whether it be residential or political, or both. Its amazing to think about all the different t ypes of communities there are in this world, and which types of communities you yourself might be associated with. RESOURCESArmour Vivian. Personal Interview Treasure of a Small town School. 18 Nov. 2004.Asset-Based Community Development Institute. http//www.northwestern.edu/ipr/abcd/abcdbackground.htmlCo-Intelligence Institute www.nwu.edu/IPR/abcd.htmlMifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. day of the month Accessed 18 Nov. 2004Schaefer, Richard T. Sociology 8th EditionThe American Heritage. Dictionary of the English Language, fourth part Edition. 2000. Houghton