hierarchy of Morality :: essays research papers

Excerpt from The Immorality of Morals and the Future of Amorality      al to the highest degree authors seem to promote unrivaled or the other of two functions for morality, inseparable cohesion and external threat. However morality served both equally tumesce. In Darwinism, Dominance and Democracy by Somit and Peterson, the authors state, "Humans are social primates, closely (al intimately embarrassingly) akin genetically to the chimpanzees and only slightly less so to the gorillas. running(a) over at least 10 million years, natural endurance has endowed the social primates with a predisposition (to understate the matter) for hierarchal social structures. That is, they invariably form groups, troops, tribes, and societies characterized by marked differences in several(prenominal) status in terms of dominance and submission, command and obedience, and by uneven access to many of the good things of life. This form of morality then serves comprehensiv e fitness it is there for one reason, to improve the survivability of the tribe. SOMIT AND PETERSON later state, "Indoctrinability, then, together with dominance, hierarchy, and obedience, is one of the innate behavioral capacities and characteristics of our species. As might be expected, in most instances indoctrinability serves to support and reinforce these generally authoritarian tendencies. Under other and moderately special conditions, though, indoctrinability provides a window of opportunity for the acceptance of democratic ideas and of political actions that, if supremacyful, lead to the establishment of a democratic polity." And later, "From a neo-Darwinian perspective, undivided selection for indoctrinability in a language-capable species makes sound evolutionary sense. When individuals accept the resembling values, conflict and violence will be diminished, resulting in a more than stable society. From the vantage point of the conforming individual, relati ve order and tranquility, in turn, are likely to result in greater reproductive success and, hence, inclusive fitness."     The idea of morals and values are one of the most debated topics in the world of critical thinking. Life times can be spent philosophizing about the morality of our human race and the divided innate values. Hence forward this excerpt which talks directly (as well as indirectly) about the genealogy of values and morals in a society of humans comparatively to that of nature. There are many ideas brought forth from this paragraph, most stemming from the doctor of the Natural Selection, Charles Darwin. The basis of Darwins studies stem from win over over a long period of time for the betterment of a group or species. Darwins studies that mostly of physiological changes revert to schooling of needed traits for the increased survival of a group.